Roller Shells of Pellet Mill

You want to produce pellets by pellet mills, you may wonder How does pellet form its shape.

The Basic Theory

Inside the ring die of pellet mill, there is a single or double roller shells mounted on an eccentric, turn on a rotating shaft as friction develops. The mutual pressure between ring die and roller shells overcomes the resistance when feed is forced through the die holes in high speed so that dissections of finished pellets become tight layers of feed mixture. The die is driven by a motor and the roller shell turn only as feed between rolls and pellet press dies develops friction.

Basic Theory

Roller Shells

Because there is friction, so we can see roller shells operate in extremely harsh conditions. Massive forces are transferred from the die face through the bearings to the roll support shaft. The friction causes fatigue crack on the surface. During production, the fatigue crack occurs in a certain depth later, service life of the shell will be longer accordingly.

Pellet Mill

The life of roller shell is so critical for frequently changing roller shells will also damage the ring die. Which means the material of roller shell should also be got into consideration in purchasing pelleting equipments. Material of Chrome Steel Alloys is advisable for it has good property of fatigue resistance, which suits the requirement of operating in harsh environment.


A good roller shells is not only made of good material, but also match the excellent performance of its dies. Roll shells are available in several patterns, dimpled and fluted.

Different customers always has different requirement of patterns to select the correct design for their application. Want to learn more about roller shells or pellet mill, you can visit our website to get free guide.

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Eddie Tan
My name is Eddie Tan, I work for AKG BiofuelTech Co.Ltd as a technical consultant for biomass pellet production lines and pellet machinery. I have worked with over 100 customers from all over the world who want to establish their own pellet plants. I have shared my experience and knowledge with these customers allowing them to build their own pellet plants and I can do the same for you. I am also very honored to be invited to take part in writing the Technical Guide on Wood Biomass Pellet Production with other experts. You can get a Free copy by clicking on the picture below.
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If you are interested in information on establishing a biomass pellet plant or buying a pellet machine, please feel free to contact me at anytime.
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